Current Cases and Investigations

Authorities have confirmed a second case involving another cat that tested positive for the bird flu. Preliminary investigations suggest that contaminated cat food may have played a role in these infections.

The first victim, an eight-month-old kitten, is suspected to have become ill from a raw chicken-based diet. Its condition deteriorated quickly, with symptoms including a dangerously high fever of 106°F that led the owner to seek veterinary assistance.

Veterinary Response and Diagnosis

Upon examination, the feline was diagnosed with severe pneumonia and required oxygen support. Unfortunately, after discussing options with the owner, the veterinary team at Brilliant Veterinary Care made the heartbreaking decision to euthanize the kitten, which was later confirmed to have contracted bird flu.

Transmission of Bird Flu

Bird flu primarily spreads through infected animals’ bodily fluids. However, recent reports indicate that pet food contaminated with the virus can also be a transmission source. In the last few months, several brands have issued recalls related to this issue. Significant among them are Monarch Raw Pet Food and Wild Coast Raw, which recently ceased offering certain products to mitigate risks.

Precautions for Pet Owners

While infections in pets are uncommon, cats appear particularly vulnerable to the H5N1 virus. To minimize risks, veterinarians recommend:

• Avoiding unpasteurized dairy and raw meat in their diets.
• Keeping cats away from wild birds, poultry, and livestock.
• Preventing cats from roaming outdoors to limit wildlife interactions.
• Practicing hygiene after handling sick or deceased animals.

Dr. Michael Q. Bailey, president-elect of the American Veterinary Medical Association, emphasizes the importance of these precautions, stating, “Don’t let them wander freely outdoors. You don’t know what they’re getting into. Cats are natural hunters, and one of their favorite prey are birds.”

Identifying Symptoms of Bird Flu in Cats

Pet owners should be vigilant for signs of illness in cats, which may include:

• Loss of appetite and lethargy
• High fever
• Inflamed or reddened eyes, along with discharge from the eyes and nose
• Difficulty breathing
• Tremors or seizures

If your cat exhibits any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately and isolate the animal from those with weakened immune systems.