Empire State Review Team 
Nomad Passport Index 2025: Ireland Claims Top Spot
According to the latest report from Nomad Capitalist, Ireland has achieved the highest ranking for passport strength globally in 2025. This marks a historic milestone for the nation, which now sits at the pinnacle of the index.
The Top Three Countries
The ranking showcases not only Ireland’s new position but also highlights the strong performances of Switzerland and Greece, which occupy the second and third spots respectively.
Understanding Passport Strength
The strength of a passport extends beyond mere travel convenience; it is intrinsic to individual identity. Commenting on the value of a passport, Nomad stated, “A passport is more than a travel document – it helps form our identity.” To reflect this complexity, the Nomad Passport Index evaluates passports based on multiple factors:
- Visa-Free Travel: The number of countries accessible without a visa.
- Taxation of Citizens: Consideration of tax implications for citizens living abroad and on foreign income.
- Perception: Public perception based on levels of happiness and human development.
- Dual Citizenship: The allowance for holding dual nationality significantly affects rankings.
- Personal Freedom: This encompasses aspects like mandatory military service and governmental oversight on citizens’ freedoms.
Leading Countries by Passport Strength
The Nomad Passport Index has identified the following countries as having the strongest passports:
- Ireland
- Switzerland
- Greece
- Portugal
- Malta
- Italy
- Luxembourg
- Finland
- Norway
- United Arab Emirates
Passports at the Bottom of the Index
Conversely, the countries with the weakest passports, according to the index, are as follows:
199. Afghanistan
198. Yemen
197. Eritrea
196. Iraq
195. Pakistan
194. Syria
193. Somalia
192. North Korea
191. Libya
190. Palestinian Territory
US Passport Ranking
In this year’s report, the United States holds the 45th position among 199 nations and territories with respect to passport strength. This ranking places it just below Brazil and in a tie with San Marino.
