Mandatory Registration for Long-Stay Visitors

Starting April 11, a new interim final rule (IFR) announced by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) will require Canadian nationals aged 14 and older who intend to stay in the United States for longer than 30 days to register with U.S. authorities.

This rule aims to enforce an existing law that had not been uniformly applied in the past. The new regulations will also include provisions for registering children under 14, whose parents or guardians will be responsible for their enrollment.

Notably, while biometrics like fingerprinting will not be necessary for children, tourists and business visitors from Canada will still be required to register if they plan extended stays.

Financial Implications of the Registration

The implementation of this rule may escalate the DHS’s biometric processing, potentially incurring costs for applicants. Each applicant could expect to pay an estimated fee of approximately $30, which could extend the financial burden on frequent travelers.

Impact on Canadian Snowbirds

This new requirement poses significant implications for many Canadian snowbirds—retirees who spend their winters in warmer U.S. states. Previously exempt from such regulations, these individuals must now ensure they are registered to avoid potential fines.

DHS has acknowledged the large number of individuals affected, estimating between 2.2 million and 3.2 million people will need to comply with this new registration process.

Responses from Canadian Representatives

In light of these changes, representatives from the Canadian Snowbird Association (CSA) are actively engaging with U.S. Congressional representatives to seek amendments to these requirements, aiming for exemption of Canadian travelers from this registration mandate.

Trade Relations Between Canada and the U.S.

The announcement of these new registration requirements coincides with rising tensions in trade relations between Canada and the United States. Recently, President Trump unveiled plans for imposing tariffs—25% on Canadian goods and 10% on energy imports. Although some exemptions and delays have been indicated, Canada has pledged to retaliate with corresponding tariffs on a selection of American products exceeding $100 billion over 21 days.

Industry analysts are concerned that these evolving trade dynamics may lead to a decline in visits from Canadians to the U.S., further impacting both economies.