Empire State Review Team 
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s Initiative Against Water Fluoridation
Background on Fluoride Use
Fluoride has been added to drinking water in the United States since the 1950s, gaining federal endorsement as a preventative measure against tooth decay. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that two-thirds of the population benefits from fluoridated water, which has been shown to reinforce tooth enamel and decrease the incidence of cavities.
Concerns Raised by Health Officials
Robert F. Kennedy Jr., the U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services, has initiated discussions to challenge the continued use of fluoride in municipal water systems. Citing concerns about potential health risks, including its classification as a “dangerous neurotoxin,” Kennedy aims to engage the CDC and form a panel of health experts to reassess fluoride’s safety and efficacy. He has also expressed worries that excessive fluoride exposure may correlate with developmental issues in children.
Current Status and Recommendations
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is currently reviewing scientific studies on fluoride’s adverse health effects. Notably, the CDC advises that fluoride levels in water should not exceed 0.7 milligrams per liter. Recent research from the National Toxicology Program highlighted concerns that drinking water containing more than 1.5 milligrams of fluoride per liter might be associated with decreased IQ levels in children.
Public Response and Legislative Action
In light of the growing debate, Utah has become the first state to ban water fluoridation, with many other states reconsidering their policies as well. According to CDC data, 36 states have ceased fluoridation practices in some of their water systems, with over 734 systems opting out, often due to financial constraints.
Conclusion
The movement led by Kennedy to halt fluoridation reflects a significant shift in public health discourse. As communities weigh the benefits of fluoride against potential health risks, the role of state and local governments remains crucial in determining the future of water fluoridation across the nation.
