Empire State Review Contributor 
On July 10, 2025, the night sky showcased a captivating display as the Buck Moon—July’s full moon—reached its peak illumination at 4:37 PM EDT (8:37 PM UTC). This year’s Buck Moon was particularly noteworthy, coinciding with Earth’s aphelion and a rare lunar standstill, making it the most distant full moon from the Sun in 2025 and offering a unique visual spectacle for observers across the globe.
Traditionally known as the Buck Moon, this full moon derives its name from the period when male deer, or bucks, begin to grow new antlers—a symbol of renewal and growth in various Native American cultures. Additionally, it’s referred to as the Thunder Moon due to the frequent summer storms in July, and in some regions, it’s called the Hay Moon, marking the time of hay harvesting.
In India, the Buck Moon coincided with Guru Purnima, a spiritual day dedicated to honoring teachers and mentors. Devotees across the country engaged in prayers and rituals under the luminous full moon, adding a layer of spiritual depth to the astronomical event.
This year’s Buck Moon occurred just a week after Earth reached its aphelion on July 3, the point in its orbit farthest from the Sun, at approximately 94.5 million miles (152 million kilometers). This alignment made the Buck Moon the most distant full moon from the Sun in 2025.
Moreover, the moon’s low trajectory across the sky was accentuated by a rare Major Lunar Standstill, a phenomenon that occurs every 18.6 years, causing the moon to rise and set at its extreme northern and southern points on the horizon. This resulted in the moon appearing larger and more dramatic, especially during moonrise and moonset.
Observers noted the Buck Moon’s striking appearance, often describing it as larger and more orange than usual. This effect, known as the “Moon Illusion,” occurs when the moon is near the horizon, making it appear larger to the human eye. Additionally, the reddish or golden hue is due to Rayleigh scattering, where Earth’s atmosphere scatters shorter blue wavelengths of light, allowing the longer red wavelengths to dominate.
Astrologically, the Buck Moon occurred in the sign of Capricorn, emphasizing themes of structure, discipline, and long-term goals. Astrologers suggested that this full moon was an opportune time for individuals to reflect on their ambitions and make practical plans for the future. The alignment was believed to particularly impact cardinal signs—Aries, Cancer, Libra, and Capricorn—prompting significant personal and professional developments.
Skywatchers around the world took to social media to share images and experiences of the Buck Moon, with many noting its exceptional brightness and color. In Mandaue City, Philippines, residents enjoyed clear skies, providing optimal conditions for viewing the celestial event. The convergence of astronomical phenomena and cultural observances made this Buck Moon a memorable experience for many.
