Empire State Review Team 
Measles Resurgence in Texas: Understanding the Outbreak and Its Implications
TEXAS – The state of Texas is currently grappling with a significant outbreak of measles, which has tragically resulted in the deaths of two school-aged children due to complications related to the viral infection. This alarming situation has raised public health concerns regarding vaccination rates and disease prevention strategies.
Latest Developments in Measles Cases
Authorities confirmed that a second child in the Lubbock area has succumbed to measles complications. Aaron Davis, Vice President of the University Medical Center Health System, stated, “We are deeply saddened to report that a school-aged child who was recently diagnosed with measles has passed away. The child was receiving treatment for complications of measles while hospitalized. It is important to note that the child was not vaccinated against measles and had no known underlying health conditions.”
Mark Funderburk, CEO of the health system, expressed condolences, stating, “On behalf of UMC Health System, we extend our thoughts and prayers to the family and loved ones of this child during this very difficult time.”
Overview of the Texas Measles Outbreak
Since the beginning of 2025, Texas has seen a drastic increase in measles cases, now totaling 481 reported instances, with 59 new cases identified just last Friday. The majority of these cases originate from a concentrated outbreak in Gaines County, accounting for about 65.5% of total cases.
Hospitalization Statistics
The Texas Department of State Health Services has recorded 14 new hospitalizations linked to the outbreak, bringing the overall number of people hospitalized to 56 since the outbreak began. A crucial observation is that the vast majority of those affected were either unvaccinated or their vaccination status remains unknown.
Statistics by Vaccination Status and Age
Vaccination Status
- Not Vaccinated/Unknown Status: 471 cases
- Vaccinated with One Dose: 3 cases
- Vaccinated with Two or More Doses: 7 cases
Cases by Age Group
- 0-4 years: 157 cases
- 5-17 years: 180 cases
- 18 years and older: 119 cases
- Unknown Age: 25 cases
Implications and Recommendations
The surge in measles cases has prompted health officials to emphasize the importance of vaccinations. As the outbreak has potentially spread beyond Texas to other states including New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Kansas, public health initiatives are crucial. Health officials urge all eligible individuals to stay current with their vaccinations to protect both themselves and the broader community.
What is Measles?
Measles is a highly contagious viral respiratory illness that can lead to severe complications. The virus spreads through direct contact with infectious droplets or through the air when an infected individual sneezes or coughs. Symptoms typically manifest about one to two weeks after exposure, beginning with high fever, coughing, and red, watery eyes, followed by the distinctive measles rash.
Preventive Measures and Symptoms
The most effective strategy to prevent measles is vaccination. The measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is administered in two doses, offering significant protection against the disease. While vaccinated individuals can occasionally experience milder forms of measles, they are less likely to transmit the virus to others.
Common Symptoms of Measles Include:
- High fever (potentially exceeding 105°F)
- Cough
- Runny nose
- Red and watery eyes
- Tiny white spots inside the mouth (Koplik spots) appearing a few days after symptoms begin
- A rash that typically starts on the face and spreads downward
Next Steps for Residents
If you suspect exposure to measles or present symptoms, it is critical to isolate yourself and consult a healthcare provider before attending a medical facility. Review your vaccination history with your healthcare provider to ascertain your protective status against the virus.
The Texas Department of State Health Services continues to monitor the outbreak closely and releases regular updates regarding cases every Tuesday and Friday.
The Source: This article incorporates information from the Texas Department of State Health Services, previous reports from FOX 4 News, and statements from University Medical Center in Lubbock.
