As illegal drug trafficking evolves, authorities are observing a shift in how drugs are packaged. Dealers are starting to utilize small, colorful capsules referred to as “trash cans” instead of traditional vials. This trend is gaining traction in cities such as Baltimore, New Jersey, New York City, and Philadelphia, raising alarms among law enforcement officials.

Emergence of Colorful Packaging

In Baltimore, these capsules have been identified as a means to store fentanyl, a potent opioid known to be lethal in even minute amounts, according to a warning from the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) in 2021. Fentanyl poses significant dangers, prompting a heightened urgency in addressing its distribution.

Frank Tarentino III, the special agent in charge of the DEA’s New York office, noted that traditional packaging methods for illicit substances, such as vials for cocaine, are being replaced by these new containers. “There was a time when cocaine was encapsulated in what we would call crack vials. … We’re seeing that substituted with these trash cans or pop-tops,” he stated.

Impact on Communities

Reports from various schools in New York City indicate that these capsules are increasingly being found in playgrounds, causing concern among parents and community members. The DEA has confirmed that cocaine has been found in some of these “trash can” packages but noted there hasn’t been significant evidence of fentanyl presence in this specific packaging in New York—yet. Tarentino warns, however, that the eventual mixing of fentanyl with cocaine and its distribution in this appealing form is a likely scenario.

Cautionary Measures

In 2023, alarming incidents arose when fentanyl-laced capsules were discovered in parks frequented by children, including a playground in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn. These incidents prompted local administrations to notify parents and take precautionary measures to educate children about the dangers of picking up unfamiliar items.

A notice from local authorities emphasized the importance of instructing children to avoid non-natural items and to report anything suspicious to adults immediately.

Attractive Branding for Illicit Goods

The distinctiveness and visual appeal of the new capsule designs have been highlighted by the DEA. “The newness of the packaging is attractive. It’s distinctive,” stated the DEA in its earlier warnings. The marketing aspect cannot be overlooked, as dealers employ various strategies to make drugs more enticing to potential users.

The Practicality of New Packaging

The DEA notes that the encapsulated system provides numerous advantages for dealers, including durability and enhanced smuggling capabilities. Compared to traditional packaging, these capsules are less prone to damage from environmental factors and can be concealed more effectively.

Seizures and Trends in Drug Distribution

In New York, the DEA has reported staggering statistics in drug seizures, with more than 13.5 million pills and over 2,132 pounds of fentanyl powder confiscated this year alone. The total amount of seizures translates to an alarming potential of more than 81 million fatal doses, further highlighting the critical importance of addressing this evolving crisis.