Empire State Review Team 
Lowe’s Companies Inc. reported stronger-than-expected first-quarter earnings on May 21, 2025, with earnings per share of $2.92 and net sales of $20.93 billion, slightly surpassing analyst forecasts. The home improvement retailer reaffirmed its full-year guidance, projecting sales between $83.5 billion and $84.5 billion, and earnings per share ranging from $12.15 to $12.40.
In contrast, Target Corporation experienced a 2.8% drop in first-quarter sales, totaling $23.85 billion, falling short of Wall Street expectations. The retailer also forecast a full-year sales decline, revising earlier projections of 1% growth to a low-single-digit drop.
These developments occur amid broader market volatility, with U.S. stock futures trending downward due to rising oil prices and geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. The S&P 500, Dow Jones, and Nasdaq futures all showed declines, reflecting investor caution.
Despite facing housing-market challenges and economic uncertainty, Lowe’s maintained its 2025 earnings forecast of $12.15 to $12.40 per share, in line with analysts’ expectation of $12.21 per share. The company reported earnings of $2.92 per share, down from $3.06 a year earlier but exceeding the FactSet estimate of $2.89. Revenue dropped slightly to $20.93 billion, matching forecasts. Comparable sales declined 1.7%, better than the anticipated 2.1% drop, supported by online sales and professional product growth. Gross profit margin improved to 33.4% from 33.2%.
In contrast, Target’s stock dropped 7% on Wednesday after the company reported mixed first-quarter results and lowered its full-year forecast. The retailer posted adjusted earnings per share (EPS) of $1.30 on revenue of $23.85 billion, both of which missed analysts’ expectations of $1.64 EPS and $24.34 billion in revenue. Comparable sales declined by 3.8%, deeper than the expected 1.68% drop, due primarily to reduced in-store shopping despite an increase in digital sales. CEO Brian Cornell acknowledged underperformance and attributed the sales slump to factors including tariffs, weakened consumer sentiment, and backlash following the company’s retreat from its diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives. Target now expects a low-single-digit sales decrease for fiscal 2025 and has revised EPS guidance to $8.00–$10.00, with adjusted EPS (excluding litigation gains) forecasted at $7.00–$9.00, down from the prior estimate of $8.80–$9.80. Additionally, Target announced the formation of an “Enterprise Acceleration Office” to enhance organizational efficiency, led by COO Michael Fiddelke. Target shares have fallen approximately 33% since the beginning of the year.
The broader market context includes escalating geopolitical tensions, particularly in the Middle East, which have contributed to rising oil prices. Oil prices rose 1.5% in Asian trading on Wednesday, driven by escalating geopolitical tensions and surprising U.S. inventory data. Brent crude futures for July climbed to $66.42 per barrel, while West Texas Intermediate (WTI) rose to $62.92. These factors have led to increased investor caution, with U.S. stock futures trending downward.
In summary, Lowe’s has demonstrated resilience amid economic challenges, outperforming expectations and maintaining its outlook. Conversely, Target faces headwinds from declining sales and consumer sentiment, prompting a downward revision of its forecasts. The retail sector continues to navigate a complex landscape influenced by geopolitical tensions and shifting consumer behaviors.
