Empire State Review Team 
Extreme Pollen Levels Sweep Across Southern U.S.
As spring unfolds, the southern United States is grappling with some of the highest pollen levels recorded in recent years. This annual phenomenon is significantly affecting those who suffer from allergies, as evidenced by rising reports of dry throats and watery eyes.
High Tree Pollen Counts
Experts indicate that tree pollen is primarily responsible for the surge in allergy symptoms, with many regions experiencing counts categorized as high to extreme. Notably, areas surrounding Atlanta and Houston have seen unprecedented levels this month.
In Houston, the local health department has reported record high pollen counts for March, largely attributed to various tree species, including Pine, Mulberry, Ash, Cedar, Hackberry, Sycamore, and Oak.
Weather Conditions Contributing to High Pollen
According to the FOX Forecast Center, dry and windy weather is exacerbating the situation, making it easier for pollen to circulate in the atmosphere and increasing discomfort for allergy sufferers. Allergy specialists note that the pollen cycle typically begins with trees, followed by grasses, and eventually leads to weeds as summer approaches.
A warm winter and spring have accelerated the blooming process, resulting in a longer duration of high pollen levels across extensive areas. Additionally, regions that have endured extreme weather events, such as hurricanes in the Southeast and atmospheric rivers in the West, might be witnessing altered patterns of allergen distribution, further complicating the allergy season.
Pollen Production and Future Outlook
Research from the Family Allergy & Asthma group outlines that a consistent temperature of at least 50 °F triggers plant blooming and subsequent pollen generation. In states like Nebraska and Indiana, the leaf-out process is occurring approximately two weeks earlier than in prior years. Conversely, areas such as Washington, D.C. and the Pacific Northwest are lagging behind schedule by up to two weeks.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) forecasts indicate that much of the country will continue to experience dry, warm conditions throughout the spring. These weather patterns will likely lead to minimal changes in pollen activity, with dry spells preventing rain from washing away airborne pollen and low humidity failing to ground the particles.
Allergy Capitals of the U.S.
The Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America has recently published its annual report identifying the cities most challenging for allergy sufferers. For the third consecutive year, Wichita, Kansas ranks as the top location for allergy difficulties. Other cities in the list include New Orleans and Oklahoma City.
Summary and Recommendations
With over 100 million Americans affected by allergy symptoms, the impact of pollen season cannot be underestimated. While many individuals find relief from over-the-counter treatments, severe cases may necessitate medical consultation.
For those living in areas with high pollen counts, it is advisable to monitor local pollen forecasts closely and take precautionary measures to alleviate symptoms during peak seasons.
